ex00 and ex01

This commit is contained in:
2026-03-01 00:28:26 +01:00
commit 8a78b30d08
8 changed files with 484 additions and 0 deletions

43
ex00/Makefile Normal file
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NAME = scalar
SRC = main.cpp \
ScalarConverter/ScalarConverter.cpp
OBJ = $(SRC:.cpp=.o)
CC = c++
CFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra -Werror -std=c++98
GREEN = \033[0;32m
RED = \033[0;31m
RESET = \033[0m
TOTAL := $(words $(SRC))
COUNT = 0
all: $(NAME)
$(NAME): $(OBJ)
@rm -f .build_start
@$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(OBJ) -o $(NAME)
@printf "\n$(GREEN)✔ Listo (100%%)\n$(RESET)"
%.o: %.cpp
@if [ ! -f .build_start ]; then printf "$(GREEN)Compilando archivos...\n$(RESET)"; touch .build_start; fi
@$(eval COUNT = $(shell echo $$(($(COUNT)+1))))
@PERCENT=$$(($(COUNT)*100/$(TOTAL))); \
BAR=$$(printf "%0.s#" $$(seq 1 $$((PERCENT/5)))); \
SPACE=$$(printf "%0.s " $$(seq 1 $$((20-PERCENT/5)))); \
printf "\r [$$BAR$$SPACE] %3d%% (%d/%d) $< " $$PERCENT $(COUNT) $(TOTAL)
@$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
clean:
@printf "$(RED)Eliminando...\n$(RESET)"
@rm -f $(OBJ)
fclean: clean
@rm -f $(NAME)
re: fclean all
.PHONY: all clean fclean re

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/* ************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* ::: :::::::: */
/* ScalarConverter.cpp :+: :+: :+: */
/* +:+ +:+ +:+ */
/* By: aortigos <aortigos@student.42malaga.com> +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2026/02/28 20:03:23 by aortigos #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/28 20:03:23 by aortigos ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#include "ScalarConverter.hpp"
//////////////////
// Constructors //
//////////////////
ScalarConverter::ScalarConverter()
{
// std::cout << "ScalarConverter default constructor called" << std::endl;
}
ScalarConverter::ScalarConverter(const ScalarConverter &other)
{
*this = other;
// std::cout << "ScalarConverter copy constructor called" << std::endl;
}
ScalarConverter& ScalarConverter::operator=(const ScalarConverter &other)
{
if (this != &other)
{
// Copy attributes here
}
// std::cout << "ScalarConverter copy assignment operator called" << std::endl;
return (*this);
}
ScalarConverter::~ScalarConverter()
{
// std::cout << "ScalarConverter destructor called" << std::endl;
}
// Main function
void ScalarConverter::convert(const std::string &literal)
{
if (isSpecialCase(literal))
convertFromSpecialCase(literal);
else if (isChar(literal))
convertFromChar(literal);
else if(isFloat(literal))
convertFromFloat(literal);
else if(isDouble(literal))
convertFromDouble(literal);
else if (isInt(literal))
convertFromInt(literal);
else
std::cout << "Error: invalid literal" << std::endl;
}
// Checkers
bool ScalarConverter::isSpecialCase(const std::string &literal)
{
if (literal == "-inf" || literal == "+inf" || literal == "nan"
|| literal == "-inff" || literal == "+inff" || literal == "nanf")
return (true);
return (false);
}
bool ScalarConverter::isChar(const std::string &literal)
{
char c;
if (literal.length() != 3)
return (false);
c = literal[1];
if (literal[0] == '\'' && literal[2] == '\''
&& (c >= 32 && c < 127))
{
return (true);
}
return (false);
}
bool ScalarConverter::isInt(const std::string &literal)
{
char *end;
long nb;
nb = strtol(literal.c_str(), &end, 10);
if (*end != '\0')
return (false);
if (nb > INT_MAX || nb < INT_MIN)
return (false);
return (true);
}
bool ScalarConverter::isDouble(const std::string &literal)
{
char *end;
if (literal.find('.') == std::string::npos)
return (false);
strtod(literal.c_str(), &end);
if (*end != '\0')
return (false);
return (true);
}
bool ScalarConverter::isFloat(const std::string &literal)
{
if (literal[literal.length() - 1] != 'f')
return (false);
std::string withoutF = literal.substr(0, literal.length() - 1);
return isDouble(withoutF);
}
// Converters
void ScalarConverter::convertFromSpecialCase(const std::string &literal)
{
std::cout << "char: impossible" << std::endl;
std::cout << "int: impossible" << std::endl;
if (literal == "nanf" || literal == "+inff" || literal == "-inff")
{
std::cout << "float: " << literal << std::endl;
std::cout << "double: " << literal.substr(0, literal.length() - 1) << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "float: " << literal << "f" << std::endl;
std::cout << "double: " << literal << std::endl;
}
}
void ScalarConverter::convertFromChar(const std::string &literal)
{
char c;
c = literal[1];
std::cout << "char: '" << c << "'" << std::endl;
std::cout << "int: " << static_cast<int>(c) << std::endl;
std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(1);
std::cout << "float: " << static_cast<float>(c) << "f" << std::endl;
std::cout << "double: " << static_cast<double>(c) << std::endl;
}
void ScalarConverter::convertFromInt(const std::string &literal)
{
int nb;
char *end;
nb = static_cast<int>(std::strtol(literal.c_str(), &end, 10));
if (nb < 0 || nb > 127)
std::cout << "char: impossible" << std::endl;
else if (nb < 32 || nb == 127)
std::cout << "char: Non displayable" << std::endl;
else
std::cout << "char: '" << static_cast<char>(nb) << "'" << std::endl;
std::cout << "int: " << nb << std::endl;
std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(1);
std::cout << "float: " << static_cast<float>(nb) << "f" << std::endl;
std::cout << "double: " << static_cast<double>(nb) << std::endl;
}
void ScalarConverter::convertFromFloat(const std::string &literal)
{
float nb;
char *end;
nb = std::strtof(literal.c_str(), &end);
if (nb < 0 || nb > 127)
std::cout << "char: impossible" << std::endl;
else if (nb < 32 || nb == 127)
std::cout << "char: Non displayable" << std::endl;
else
std::cout << "char: '" << static_cast<char>(nb) << "'" << std::endl;
std::cout << "int: " << static_cast<int>(nb) << std::endl;
std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(1);
std::cout << "float: " << nb << "f" << std::endl;
std::cout << "double: " << static_cast<double>(nb) << std::endl;
}
void ScalarConverter::convertFromDouble(const std::string &literal)
{
double nb;
char *end;
nb = std::strtod(literal.c_str(), &end);
if (nb < 0 || nb > 127)
std::cout << "char: impossible" << std::endl;
else if (nb < 32 || nb == 127)
std::cout << "char: Non displayable" << std::endl;
else
std::cout << "char: '" << static_cast<char>(nb) << "'" << std::endl;
std::cout << "int: " << static_cast<int>(nb) << std::endl;
std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(1);
std::cout << "float: " << static_cast<float>(nb) << "f" << std::endl;
std::cout << "double: " << nb << std::endl;
}

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/* ************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* ::: :::::::: */
/* ScalarConverter.hpp :+: :+: :+: */
/* +:+ +:+ +:+ */
/* By: aortigos <aortigos@student.42malaga.com> +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2026/02/28 20:03:23 by aortigos #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/28 20:03:23 by aortigos ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#ifndef SCALARCONVERTER_HPP
# define SCALARCONVERTER_HPP
# include <iostream> // STD::
# include <climits> // INT_INT & INT_MAX
# include <cstdlib> // strtol
# include <iomanip>
class ScalarConverter
{
private:
ScalarConverter();
ScalarConverter(const ScalarConverter &other);
ScalarConverter& operator=(const ScalarConverter &other);
~ScalarConverter();
public:
// Main function
static void convert(const std::string &literal);
// Checkers
static bool isSpecialCase(const std::string &literal);
static bool isChar(const std::string &literal);
static bool isInt(const std::string &literal);
static bool isFloat(const std::string &literal);
static bool isDouble(const std::string &literal);
// Converters
static void convertFromSpecialCase(const std::string &literal);
static void convertFromChar(const std::string &literal);
static void convertFromInt(const std::string &literal);
static void convertFromFloat(const std::string &literal);
static void convertFromDouble(const std::string &literal);
};
#endif

22
ex00/main.cpp Normal file
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/* ************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* ::: :::::::: */
/* main.cpp :+: :+: :+: */
/* +:+ +:+ +:+ */
/* By: aortigos <aortigos@student.42malaga.com +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2026/02/28 19:56:55 by aortigos #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/28 20:10:35 by aortigos ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#include "ScalarConverter/ScalarConverter.hpp"
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
if (argc == 2)
ScalarConverter::convert(argv[1]);
else
std::cout << "Error: no arguments." << std::endl;
return (0);
}

43
ex01/Makefile Normal file
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NAME = serialization
SRC = main.cpp \
Serializer/Serializer.cpp
OBJ = $(SRC:.cpp=.o)
CC = c++
CFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra -Werror -std=c++98
GREEN = \033[0;32m
RED = \033[0;31m
RESET = \033[0m
TOTAL := $(words $(SRC))
COUNT = 0
all: $(NAME)
$(NAME): $(OBJ)
@rm -f .build_start
@$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(OBJ) -o $(NAME)
@printf "\n$(GREEN)✔ Listo (100%%)\n$(RESET)"
%.o: %.cpp
@if [ ! -f .build_start ]; then printf "$(GREEN)Compilando archivos...\n$(RESET)"; touch .build_start; fi
@$(eval COUNT = $(shell echo $$(($(COUNT)+1))))
@PERCENT=$$(($(COUNT)*100/$(TOTAL))); \
BAR=$$(printf "%0.s#" $$(seq 1 $$((PERCENT/5)))); \
SPACE=$$(printf "%0.s " $$(seq 1 $$((20-PERCENT/5)))); \
printf "\r [$$BAR$$SPACE] %3d%% (%d/%d) $< " $$PERCENT $(COUNT) $(TOTAL)
@$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
clean:
@printf "$(RED)Eliminando...\n$(RESET)"
@rm -f $(OBJ)
fclean: clean
@rm -f $(NAME)
re: fclean all
.PHONY: all clean fclean re

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/* ************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* ::: :::::::: */
/* Serializer.cpp :+: :+: :+: */
/* +:+ +:+ +:+ */
/* By: aortigos <aortigos@student.42malaga.com> +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2026/02/28 23:48:07 by aortigos #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/28 23:48:07 by aortigos ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#include "Serializer.hpp"
//////////////////
// Constructors //
//////////////////
Serializer::Serializer()
{
// std::cout << "Serializer default constructor called" << std::endl;
}
Serializer::Serializer(const Serializer &other)
{
*this = other;
// std::cout << "Serializer copy constructor called" << std::endl;
}
Serializer& Serializer::operator=(const Serializer &other)
{
if (this != &other)
{
// Copy attributes here
}
// std::cout << "Serializer copy assignment operator called" << std::endl;
return (*this);
}
Serializer::~Serializer()
{
// std::cout << "Serializer destructor called" << std::endl;
}
uintptr_t Serializer::serialize(Data *ptr)
{
return (reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr));
}
Data *Serializer::deserialize(uintptr_t raw)
{
return (reinterpret_cast<Data*>(raw));
}

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/* ************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* ::: :::::::: */
/* Serializer.hpp :+: :+: :+: */
/* +:+ +:+ +:+ */
/* By: aortigos <aortigos@student.42malaga.com> +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2026/02/28 23:48:07 by aortigos #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/02/28 23:48:07 by aortigos ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#ifndef SERIALIZER_HPP
# define SERIALIZER_HPP
# include <iostream>
# include <stdint.h>
struct Data
{
int age;
std::string name;
};
class Serializer
{
private:
Serializer();
Serializer(const Serializer &other);
Serializer& operator=(const Serializer &other);
~Serializer();
public:
static uintptr_t serialize(Data *ptr);
static Data *deserialize(uintptr_t raw);
};
#endif

34
ex01/main.cpp Normal file
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/* ************************************************************************** */
/* */
/* ::: :::::::: */
/* main.cpp :+: :+: :+: */
/* +:+ +:+ +:+ */
/* By: aortigos <aortigos@student.42malaga.com +#+ +:+ +#+ */
/* +#+#+#+#+#+ +#+ */
/* Created: 2026/02/28 23:46:53 by aortigos #+# #+# */
/* Updated: 2026/03/01 00:25:41 by aortigos ### ########.fr */
/* */
/* ************************************************************************** */
#include "Serializer/Serializer.hpp"
int main()
{
Data *original = new Data();
original->age = 42;
original->name = "Hadi";
std::cout << "Puntero original: " << original << std::endl;
uintptr_t serialized = Serializer::serialize(original);
std::cout << "Serializado (número): " << serialized << std::endl;
Data *recovered = Serializer::deserialize(serialized);
std::cout << "Puntero recovered: " << recovered << std::endl;
std::cout << "Son iguales: " << (original == recovered) << std::endl;
std::cout << "Age recovered: " << recovered->age << std::endl;
std::cout << "Name recovered: " << recovered->name << std::endl;
delete original;
}